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Easter Traditions in Georgia: How Locals Celebrate the Holiday

28 Mar 2025

Easter holiday in Georgia

Easter, the holiest of all holidays, connects people to their roots and brings together extended families. It is the most important, sacred, and celebrated festival in Georgia. The Easter celebration in Georgia features many old traditions and unique dishes that are fascinating to explore. You might be surprised to discover that how it is celebrated here differs slightly from other parts of the world. If you’re planning to spend the Easter holiday in Georgia, here is some interesting information about the Easter celebrations in the country.

When is Easter celebrated in Georgia?

Easter, called “Agdgoma” in Georgia, has movable dates since it follows the Julian calendar and can fall anytime between April 4 and May 8. The exact date is typically calculated based on the spring equinox. In Georgia, Easter is celebrated on the first Sunday after the first full moon following the Jewish celebration of Passover. Because of this, Orthodox Easter is usually celebrated a week or two later than most Christians in the Western world.

Good news: Catholic and Orthodox Easter are celebrated this year on the same date – the 20th of April.

How do Georgians prepare for Easter?

Fasting for 40 days

Religious individuals begin their preparations with a 40-day fast. Georgia is considered a paradise for vegans and vegetarians because, during this fasting period, people avoid all food containing animal ingredients. Everything consumed must be “samarkhvo,” which refers to food suitable for fasting. One might think that fasting food cannot be delicious, but some of the most delicious Georgian dishes are from the samarkhvo menu.

Growing Easter grass

One of the first things to do to prepare for Easter is to grow Easter grass (jejili), symbolizing the renewal of life in springtime. As Easter celebrates the resurrection of Jesus and symbolizes new life and renewal, newly grown green wheatgrass is one of the main decorations for the holiday. People often grow green Easter grass or purchase it to decorate their homes and churches with this vital holiday symbol.

Getting blessed boxwood branch from the church.

A week before Easter, on Palm Sunday, many Georgians, even those who aren’t religious, attend church to take home a branch of Blessed Boxwood. This custom symbolizes the greeting of Christ as he entered Jerusalem, where palm branches were scattered before him. Since palm trees are not available everywhere in Georgia, people have replaced them with native trees like the evergreen Boxwood tree. In Georgian, Palm Sunday is called “Bzoba,” derived from the word for Boxwood, “bza.”

Dyeing eggs red

Good Friday, or as we call it, Red Friday, is the day when Georgian families get together to dye eggs at home in the kitchen. This must be done before sunset. We do not use artificial colours but rely on natural remedies. The most popular options are red onion peels and madder roots. The deeper the red, the better, as the red represents Christ’s blood. Some people use coriander or young walnut leaves to create patterns on the red eggs. The red-dyed eggs are placed in blades of grass and used as decorations during Easter week, symbolizing the new life that Christ gave to humanity after his resurrection.

One of the greatest joys for children, and not just for them, is cracking red eggs. The competition begins on Easter Sunday morning. The person whose Easter egg cracks all the others and lasts the longest is declared the winner.

Baking Georgian Easter Cake – Paska

One of the most challenging and essential tasks for every Georgian host is to bake or purchase the right Easter cake—its majestic Paska. This traditional Easter dessert is a must-have, and there is an unofficial annual competition to earn a reputation for having the most delicious Easter cake.

What is the secret to the perfect Georgian Easter cake? It should be dense and moist, moderately fatty, moderately sweet, and, most importantly, have a well-balanced flavour of nutmeg, clove, saffron, and cinnamon. This cake is made exclusively for Easter, and Georgians eagerly anticipate enjoying it from one Easter to the next.

How do Georgians celebrate Easter?

Attend a unique church service

The celebration begins with attending the midnight liturgy at church.

Orthodox Christians believe in the Holy Fire, a miraculous event on Great Saturday at the Church of the Holy Sepulchre in Jerusalem. On Saturday, Georgian Christians celebrate this miracle by attending a unique “litanioba” service. During this service, a dedicated delegation joins the congregation to deliver the Holy Fire, bringing lit candles all the way from Jerusalem.

If you enjoy observing religious traditions, you can also experience the overnight service leading to Sunday morning. All churches in Georgia hold this exceptional Easter service, and many believers stay awake all night to participate.

It is delightful to hear the festive bells and people joyfully chanting, “Christ has risen,” and “Indeed he has risen.” If you decide to spend your Easter holiday in Georgia, you should learn these two phrases: “Qriste agsdga” for “Christ has risen” and “Cheshmaritad agsdga” for “Indeed He has risen.” This is how people greet each other during this holiday.

Paying Respect to the Deceased

Easter is a time for Georgians to honour their ancestors and visit their graves. It is important to pay respects to our loved ones who have passed away. Many people return to their hometowns during this significant holiday, where extended families reunite to celebrate together. Every cemetery across the country is filled with visitors; it is not a time for mourning but rather for celebration.

We light candles and roll red eggs on the graves, joyfully congratulating the deceased on the resurrection of Jesus. After sharing toasts to honour those who have passed, it is a cherished tradition to pour wine on the graves. Georgians are expected to be generous, bringing enough wine and Easter cake to the cemetery, as we may have guests.

In small towns and villages, where people are exceptionally close-knit, after visiting the graves of their loved ones, they also take time to show respect for their neighbours’ and friends’ ancestors.

Celebrate Easter with Delicious Georgian Food

After sharing the joy of Easter with our deceased relatives, it is time to continue the celebration with the living. Families gather around a big table filled with delicious food, specially prepared to mark the end of 40 days of fasting and to celebrate the victory of life over death and the renewal of hope for all humanity.

After fasting for 40 days, the list of dishes is very generous. Of all the popular dishes prepared for the holiest of all holidays, Chakapuli is supposedly the most popular. Chakapuli is a meat stew made from lamb or mutton, cooked with fresh plums, tarragon, and various spices. It is a staple dish in Georgian cuisine, so if you have the chance, be sure to try it!

Play centuries old game “Lelo burti”

One of the oldest traditions associated with Easter in Georgia is the game “Lelo Burti.” This centuries-old sport is often considered a precursor to modern rugby.

“Lelo Burti” is not just a game; it is a unique sporting event and cultural festival that occurs once a year on Orthodox Easter Sunday. In the past, the winning team was believed to guarantee a better harvest for their village. Today, the game is played to honour those we have lost. After the match, the victors carry the ball to the local cemetery and place it on the grave of someone who passed away the previous year. It’s a beautiful tradition that connects communities and keeps memories alive!

1. Old Tbilisi

Old Tbilisi is the most beautiful part of the city. The small streets, colorful wooden balconies, and old landmarks show the history of Georgia. At the same time, the area is full of life with cafés, wine bars, and quiet courtyards. It is one of the best places to walk and enjoy both history and the local atmosphere. Old Tbilisi is also the place where Asia and Europe meet, creating a unique blend of cultures, architecture, and traditions that you can feel at every step, and since every corner hides something interesting, here are a few highlights you definitely shouldn’t miss.

Highlights of Old Tbilisi:

Liberty Square – Start here at the main square connecting old and new Tbilisi. It is a lively spot where many events take place.

Meidan Bazaar – From Liberty Square, head underground to this market where you can buy souvenirs, local wine, and handmade items. It shows the old trading spirit of the city.

Sioni Cathedral – A short walk from the bazaar, this historic church is full of beautiful icons and is an important spiritual site for locals.

The Great Synagogue of Tbilisi – built in the early 20th century by Georgian Jews from Akhaltsikhe. It’s on Kote Afkhazi Street, right in the old town.

Jumah Mosque – unique because both Sunni and Shia Muslims pray there together, which is rare. It’s in Abanotubani, near the sulfur baths.

Tamada Statue – Nearby in the streets of old town, this statue of a Georgian toastmaster holding a wine horn celebrates the tradition of Georgian feasts.

Anchiskhati Church – Just around the corner, this is the oldest surviving church in Tbilisi, dating back to the 6th century.

Gabriadze Clock Tower – Continue walking to see the leaning clock tower, where every hour a small puppet show appears for visitors.

Statue of Berikebi – Close by, this playful sculpture shows characters from old Georgian theater, adding humor to the streets.

Balconies of Old Tbilisi – As you walk through the streets, notice the colorful wooden balconies that are a signature of the old town.

Metekhi Church – Follow the path to the cliff overlooking the river. The church gives amazing views of the city, and next to it is the statue of King Vakhtang Gorgasali.

Town Wall – On your way from Metekhi, you can see parts of the old defensive wall that once protected Tbilisi.

Mother of Georgia Statue – End your walk at the hill above the city. This iconic statue holds a sword and wine, symbolizing strength and hospitality.

2. Georgian National Museum

The Georgian National Museum is one of the best places to understand Georgia’s rich history and culture. Georgia is famous among other countries for its ancient civilization, unique alphabet, 8000 years of winemaking traditions, and location at the crossroads of Europe and Asia. The museum brings all of this together under one roof, making it a must-see for anyone visiting Tbilisi.

Colchis Gold Collection – unique gold and silver jewelry from the 2nd millennium BC, treasures of the ancient Colchis kingdom.

Archaeological Discoveries – artifacts from the Stone Age and Bronze Age, including tools, weapons, and pottery.

Medieval Art and Manuscripts – ancient Georgian manuscripts, icons, and religious items with traditional ornament designs.

Ethnographic Exhibits – traditional Georgian clothing, household items, and examples of folk culture.

Fine Arts – works by Georgian painters and artists from different centuries.

Modern History Section – the Soviet Occupation Museum, showing Georgia’s political and social history in the 20th century.

3. Holy Trinity Cathedral

Holy Trinity Cathedral, known as Sameba, is one of the largest and most impressive churches in Georgia. Standing proudly on Elia Hill, it can be seen from many parts of Tbilisi and has become one of the main symbols of the city. Construction of the cathedral was completed in 2004, making it a relatively new landmark, but its size and beauty quickly made it famous. The church is almost 100 meters tall, with a golden dome that shines brightly in the sun. Inside, you will find wide open spaces, high ceilings, and beautiful frescoes that create a peaceful atmosphere.

Sameba is not only a place of worship but also a cultural and spiritual center. Many visitors come here to admire its architecture, light a candle, or simply enjoy the quiet surroundings and views of the city.

4. Sulphur Bath

The story of Tbilisi begins with its hot springs. According to legend, King Vakhtang Gorgasali discovered the sulphur waters in the 5th century, and this is where the city was founded. Because of this, the baths are not just a place to relax but also a part of Tbilisi’s history.

The Sulphur Baths in Abanotubani have been popular for centuries. People came here not only to enjoy the warm waters but also to spend time together, celebrate, and even hold small family traditions. It was a place of social life as much as relaxation.

The baths are known for their healing powers. The hot sulphur water is said to improve blood circulation, clean the skin, and strengthen the body. The steam also helps with breathing, making it a natural therapy.

Today, both locals and travelers love to visit Abanotubani. Whether you want to try the traditional bath, book a private room, or walk around the unique dome-shaped buildings, it is an experience that shows you the real spirit of old Tbilisi.

5. Bridge of Peace

You can’t miss the Bridge of Peace when visiting Tbilisi. It stretches across the Mtkvari River, between Metekhi and Baratashvili bridges, and connects Erekle II Street with Rikhe Park. The bridge officially opened in May 2010. It was designed by Italian architect Michele De Lucchi, while the lighting design was created by Philippe Martineau.

The bridge has a modern and eye-catching style. It is built with a steel frame and glass panels, resting on four large pillars. With a length of 156 meters, it looks especially magical at night when thousands of LED lights shine brightly, creating beautiful reflections on the water.

What makes the Bridge of Peace so special is how it brings together the old and the new. On one side, you can see the historic part of Tbilisi with its churches and narrow streets. On the other hand, you’ll find modern parks and contemporary buildings. The glass design of the bridge stands in strong contrast with the traditional architecture around it, but together they tell the story of a city that is both ancient and modern. It’s a favorite spot for photos, evening walks, and enjoying views of the city from the middle of the river.

6. Funicular and Cable car rides

One of the best ways to see Tbilisi from above is by taking the funicular or the cable car. Both rides give you a unique view of the city, the river, and the surrounding hills, making them a highlight for any visitor.

The funicular takes you up Mtatsminda Mountain, where you will find Mtatsminda Park, restaurants, and walking paths. The ride is smooth and fun, and once you reach the top, you can enjoy a panoramic view of the city and relax in the park. It’s a perfect combination of transport and sightseeing.

7. Nutsubidze Sky Bridge

Nutsubidze Sky Bridge is one of the most unusual and hidden gems in Tbilisi. It connects three large apartment blocks built on the hillside of the Saburtalo district during the Soviet era. Construction began in the 1970s, when the city started expanding into the steep slopes. The first building was completed in 1976, and the others, along with the bridges, were finished in the mid-1980s.

The project was created by Georgian architects Otar Kalandarishvili and Gizo Potskhishvili. Their inspiration came from the mountain village of Shatili, where bridges and passages linked medieval stone towers. In Shatili, these connections made the village safer during attacks. The architects brought the same idea to modern Tbilisi, giving the buildings a fortress-like design.

The bridge itself is very special. It starts on the 14th floor of the first block, continues to the 12th floor of the second block, and ends at the 10th floor of the third block. For many residents, it’s not just an architectural curiosity; it’s part of daily life. People use the bridge to cross between buildings and then take the elevator down, instead of climbing up and down the steep hill. This makes moving around the area much easier.

Another striking feature is the horseshoe-shaped balconies, which come from traditional designs in Georgia’s mountain regions and symbolize good fortune.

8. Fabrika

Fabrika is one of the coolest and most creative spots in Tbilisi. Once an old Soviet sewing factory, it has been transformed into a modern urban space that brings people together. Today, Fabrika is a mix of a hostel, concept stores, art studios, bars, and cafes.

It has become a favorite meeting place for locals and travelers alike. Visitors love it because it’s not just a place to eat or have a drink, it’s where you can experience Tbilisi’s modern culture, meet new people, and feel the city’s creative energy. Many friendships start here, and it’s common to see groups of people talking, laughing, and enjoying their late evenings.

Fabrika is also about community. For years, it has been a hub for artists, musicians, and entrepreneurs, creating a lively space where ideas and people connect. Whether you want to grab a coffee, shop for something unique, or simply sit and soak up the atmosphere, Fabrika is the place to be.

9. Tbilisi Botanical Garden

Tbilisi Botanical Garden is one of the most beautiful places in the city, perfect for both relaxation and adventure. It is loved by visitors of all ages, as everyone can find something special here. Some people come to enjoy peaceful walks among blooming gardens and shady alleys, while others try activities like rock climbing or explore the scientific collections.

The garden is home to more than 3,500 plant species, including a rose garden, a lilac collection, many types of conifers, and even a Japanese garden. You will also find exotic plants, a tropical greenhouse, and small fountains hidden among the greenery. One of the highlights is the beautiful waterfall, along with wooden bridges, ponds, and cozy gazebos where you can rest.

Walking through the garden feels like stepping into another world, surrounded by nature in the heart of the capital. It is a popular spot for both locals and travelers who want to enjoy fresh air, amazing views, and the calm atmosphere of nature.

10. Chronicles of Georgia

Chronicles of Georgia is a massive monument that overlooks both the city of Tbilisi and the Tbilisi Sea, offering one of the most unique views around. Travelers and locals often come here to take photos and enjoy the peaceful surroundings.

The monument was created by Georgian artist Zurab Tsereteli in the 1980s. Although it was never fully finished, it still tells the story of Georgia’s history through giant stone pillars decorated with kings, queens, and important events.

You can reach the monument in about 20 minutes by taxi or car from the city center. Since it is located above the city and close to the sea, the area feels calm and refreshing. Many visitors also enjoy combining the trip with a short walk by the Tbilisi Sea.